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FIREto University of Arkansas System: Do not adopt proposed board policy 405.1

In a Dec. 5 letter, FIREwrote to the Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas System urging them to consider the pernicious threat to academic freedom posed by the on “Appointment, Promotion, Tenure, Non-Reappointment, and Dismissal of Faculty.” Today — two months to the day after our letter went out — FIREhas not yet received a response from the Board. With a vote slated for next month, we deem it necessary to once again warn of the proposed policy’s dangers and caution against its adoption.

In expressing disapproval of the proposed revisions, FIREjoins a of concerned about their academic freedom . As University of Arkansas law professors Josh Silverstein and Robert Steinbach (among ) have outlined in meticulous detail, there are numerous issues with the proposed policy. Most important, however, is the threat to academic freedom posed by the proposed definition of “cause” to include a “pattern of disruptive conduct or unwillingness to work productively with colleagues” as one of the offenses that can lead to a tenured faculty member’s termination.

As explained by my colleague Peter Bonilla, expansion of this definition to include a so-called “collegiality” provision is flatly contrary to the guidance of the American Association of University Professors. The AAUP’s “” report lays out the dangers of this standard, which can easily be used to stifle dissent and chill speech:

[C]ollegiality may be confused with the expectation that a faculty member display “enthusiasm” or “dedication,” evince “a constructive attitude” that will “foster harmony,” or display an excessive deference to administrative or faculty decisions where these may require reasoned discussion. Such expectations are flatly contrary to elementary principles of academic freedom, which protect a faculty member’s right to dissent from the judgments of colleagues and administrators.

Over the years, FIREhas seen many instances of faculty termination or discipline under such for simply expressing unpopular views or criticizing administrators.

As our letter to the Board of Trustees stated:

[S]ubjecting faculty members to discipline and potential termination based on an ambiguous collegiality standard sets a dangerous precedent, as this requirement can too easily be used to punish faculty dissent and chill expression. Implementation of this proposed policy would weaken academic freedom and discourage new faculty from accepting positions within the UA system. As a public institution fully bound by the First Amendment, UA must preserve academic freedom and should encourage lively debate and discourse on its campuses.

We hope the Board heeds ֭’s — and others’ — about the dangers of this proposed policy, and votes against its adoption. As always, we stand ready to assist the Board with crafting a policy that respects the First Amendment rights and academic freedom of its faculty.

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