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Free speech and football: ֭'s NCAA matchup of the week is UGA v. Alabama

The Georgia Bulldogs and head coach Kirby Smart runs onto the field for the Capital One Orange Bowl on December 30 2023

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The Georgia Bulldogs football team and head coach Kirby Smart run onto the field for the Capital One Orange Bowl on Dec. 30, 2023.

It’s a matchup of SEC football powerhouses. Georgia versus Alabama. Between them they’ve won 5 of the past 10 national championships, and both schools are contenders this year. 

Before leading Georgia to back-to-back national championships, Coach Kirby Smart was former Alabama Coach Nick Saban’s assistant for eight years. Saban, who has won seven national championships in his career, was considered by many college football analysts to be the best coach in the country. But now that he’s retired, Smart is seeking to fill the void. 

But the similarities between Georgia and Alabama don’t end there. In ֭’s , the  in a number of ways. 

Both schools have an “Average” speech climate and a “yellow light” speech code rating from ֭, which means they have at least one policy that restricts protected expression or, by virtue of vague wording, can too easily be used to restrict protected expression.  of their respective student populations, roughly 3 in 5 students on both campuses identified abortion — not the Israeli-Palestinian conflict — as the topic that was most difficult to have an open and honest conversation about. Both schools rank highly when it comes to tolerance for conservative speakers, as well as how much students perceive the administration will support speech rights on campus. However, neither school scored well in the College Free Speech Rankings student surveys when it comes to openness or tolerance for liberal speakers. And, at both schools the student body is made up of roughly an equal number of liberals and conservatives.

Want to see how your alma mater compares against their rivals? Check out ֭’s College Free Speech Rankings.

Despite all of these similarities, Alabama ranks 69 in ֭’s survey and Georgia ranks 141.

Why? What’s the difference?

Earlier this year, Turning Point USA at UGA  Rep. Mike Collins to campus. Collins had recently authored the Laken Riley Act, which passed the U.S. House of Representatives and would require ICE to detain unlawfully present aliens charged with theft or burglary. Unfortunately, just as Collins , he was repeatedly disrupted by protesters shouting that he is a “bitch,” that “you’re dead right now, asshole,” and that he “voted for genocide.” This continued for about 20-30 minutes. Other protesters shouted at Collins about his support for Israel and his views on abortion and immigration. The disruptors were eventually  and Collins finished his remarks, and he was then  off-campus by the campus police.

Georgia was penalized for this incident because the “heckler’s veto” — the shouting down of a speaker — is not protected speech. Student protesters do not have the right to shout down a speaker and prevent others from hearing a speaker's remarks. The university has an obligation to make campus safe for all speakers who are following reasonable time-place-manner restrictions, as well as an obligation to prevent or punish the violation of such rules. 

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FIRE has not documented any similar disruptive incidents like this happening at Alabama over the past five years.

Georgia also had a campus encampment this spring and 16 students were arrested. Alabama did not have an encampment. Schools were not directly penalized for how they handled the encampments in the rankings because encampments are subject to reasonable time, place, and manner restrictions. Still, the results from this year’s rankings survey — and from our accompanying encampments survey — show that campuses with encampments and student arrests have significantly lower scores when it comes to comfort expressing ideas. Alabama ranks 31 on this component, whereas Georgia ranks 114.

Want to see how your alma mater compares against their rivals? Check out ֭’s .

Matchup:#2 University of Georgia (3-0)#4 University of Alabama (3-0)
2025 College Free Speech Ranking14169
Spotlight RatingYellowYellow
Speech ClimateAverageAverage
Most Difficult Topic to Discuss on CampusAbortionAbortion
StrengthsRanks 6th on Administrative Support. — Ranks 23rd on Tolerance Difference. — Ranks 44th on Tolerance for Conservative Speakers.Ranks 2nd on Administrative Support. — Ranks 31st on Comfort Expressing Ideas. — Ranks 45th on Tolerance for Conservative Speakers.
WeaknessesRanks 188th on Tolerance for Liberal Speakers. — Ranks 225th on Openness.Ranks 199th on Tolerance for Liberal Speakers. — Ranks 236th on Openness.
Notable speech controversiesEarlier this year, Mike Collins’ talk was repeatedly disrupted by protesters shouting at him for about 20-30 minutes. Collins ultimately finished his remarks, but was then reportedly escorted off-campus by the campus police. — 16 protesters were arrested at an encampment protest this past spring.None
Political ideology predominant among studentsMixed, 1.39 liberal students for every conservative student.Mixed, 1.03 liberal students for every conservative student.

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